全文获取类型
收费全文 | 332篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 224篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2篇 |
大气科学 | 378篇 |
地球物理 | 80篇 |
地质学 | 139篇 |
海洋学 | 29篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有699条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
为探讨煤的显微组分的结焦性,对不同变质程度煤的镜质组、壳质组和惰性组分别进行了显微镜热台加热试验.在加热过程中,活性组分经历了3个明显不同的变化阶段,即变形阶段、胶质体形成阶段以及固化阶段.随煤变质程度的增加,镜质组的初变温度和胶质体形成时的温度逐渐增大,而固结温度变化规律不明显;壳质组在低变质阶段因受热而挥发掉,但随煤级增高其变形程度减弱;半镜质组在受热过程中也有变形和少量胶质体形成,而惰性组只发生微弱变化.在低变质阶段,活性显微组分形成的焦炭显微结构以各向同性为主;随变质程度的增高,焦炭显微结构中各向异性成分比例增大 相似文献
82.
83.
夏季青藏高原加热和北半球环流年际变化的相关分析 总被引:16,自引:5,他引:16
利用 195 8~ 1997年NCEP/NCAR再分析数据集中加热率和环流资料 ,采用相关分析和对比分析相结合的方法 ,诊断和分析了夏季青藏高原的非绝热加热与北半球环流系统的年际变化的联系。分析结果表明 :夏季青藏高原的加热强 (弱 )的年份 ,高原及邻近地区的上升运动、下层辐合及上层辐散均增强 (减弱 ) ,使高原加热对周边地区低层暖湿空气的抽吸效应和对高层大气向周边地区的排放作用加强 (减弱 )。从而影响着高原和周边地区的环流以及亚洲季风区大尺度环流系统。而且高原的加热强迫能够激发产生一支沿亚欧大陆东部海岸向东北方向传播的Rossby波列 ,其频散效应可影响到更远的东太平洋以至北美地区的大气环流 相似文献
84.
利用逐日NCEP/NCAR再分析资料分析了春夏过渡季节青减高原非绝热加热和大气环流季节变化以及亚洲季风爆发的关系.结果表明,过渡季节的早期(5月中旬以前)青藏高原总非绝热加热与感热加热的时间演变曲线趋势一致,感热加热在过渡季节早期的环流演变中有很重要的作用.青藏高原非绝热加热的时间演变与北半球环流的季节变化和亚洲夏季风爆发有很好的相关.在过渡季节里,青藏高原非绝热加热的变化引起了海-陆热力差异对比的变化,给亚洲夏季风的爆发建立了有利的背景环境,对亚洲夏季风爆发有明显的影响.结果还表明,用各区域纬向风垂直差异的时空分布能更准确地表示季节变化的区域差异. 相似文献
85.
含水矿物在真空下的释Ar机制:Ar-Ar热年代学面临的新问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地质体的实际情况、激光显微探针束研究、XRD和SEM观测以及真空加热下Ar的释放特征都表明体积扩散不是含水矿物在真空加热中释放Ar的唯一机制。在低温下 ,Ar的释放主要受由缺陷引起的短程扩散和体积扩散共同作用的多途径扩散机制制约 ;而在高温下 ,由于含水矿物在真空中不够稳定 ,Ar的释放受到脱羟基、脱氢、氧化反应、分层作用等造成的晶体结构改变的强烈影响。含水矿物在高温下的氧化分解会导致矿物中原始Ar浓度梯度的均一化 ,因而无法得到真实的Ar分布剖面 ,也无法据此计算矿物的封闭温度 ,并进而可能影响到ArAr年龄坪的地质意义。 相似文献
86.
The stability of a simple coupled ocean-atmosphere system similar to the one studied by Hirst with general ocean thermodynamics
is investigated in which the atmospheric heating is determined by sea surface temperature anomalies as well as the convergence
feedback (low level moisture convergence by the waves themselves). It is shown that the unstable coupled mode found by Hirst
(UH mode) is profoundly modified by the convergence feedback. The feedback increases the unstable range of the UH mode and
can increase its growth rate several folds. The maximally growing UH mode can become westward propagating for certain strength
of convergence feedback. If the convergence feedback strength exceeds a critical value, several new unstable intraseasonal
modes are also introduced. These modes are basically ‘advective’ modes. For relatively weak strengths of the convergence feedback
the growth rates of these modes are smaller than that of the UH mode. As the atmosphere approaches ‘moist neutral’ state,
the growth rates of these modes could become comparable or even larger than that of the UH mode. It is argued that these results
explain why the El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal is clear in the eastern Pacific but not so in the western Pacific
and they may also explain some of the differences between individual ENSO events. Our results also explain the aperiodic behaviour
of some coupled numerical models. Importance of this process in explaining the observed aperiodicity of the ENSO phenomenon
is indicated. 相似文献
87.
88.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEATING ANOMALY EFFECTS OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON CIRCULATION IN SUMMER 下载免费PDF全文
A 5-layer numerical model with p-σ incorporated coordinate system and primitive equations is used to simulatethe effects of heating anomaly at and over the Tibetan(Qinghai-Xizang)Plateau on the circulations in East Asia in sum-mer,The model is described briefly in the text and the results are analysed in somewhat detail.Results show that the sur-face albedo,the drag coefficient,the evaporation rate and the ground temperature all have large influences on the circula-tion near the Plateau and in East Asia.When the heating at the surface increases,the Tibetan high in the uppertroposphere intensifies,too.Its area enlarges and its axis tilts to northwest.The upper tropical easterly increase andshifts to north.The southwesterly in the lower troposphere,in consistence,also increases.The cross-equatorial low-lev-el currents along Somali and South India are influenced to increase their speeds while those over North Australia de-crease.The land low over the Asian Continent deepens.Meanwhile the upward motions over the land of east China andover the Indo-China Peninsula intensify and therefore the precipitation over those areas increases.However,along thecoastal area of China the upward motions and therefore the precipitation decrease.Atmospheric heat source anomaly has large influence on the circulation,too.Simulated results indicate that heatsource anomaly in the lower atmosphere over the Plateau influences the intensity and the position of the monsoon circu-lation while that in the upper atmosphere only affects the intensity.The heating status over the Plateau has slight influ-ence on the westerly jet,north of the Plateau,while it has strong effect on the subtropical jet at the mid and low latitudes. 相似文献
89.
90.
Mineral composition variation in Alpine Schist, Southern Alps, New Zealand: Implications for recrystallization and exhumation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract Compositional variation of silicates (plagioclase, K-feldspar, epidote, titanite, garnet, white mica, biotite, chlorite), ilmenite, carbonates (calcite, ankerite) and apatite, in quartzofeldspathic lithologies of the Alpine Schist, New Zealand, is discussed in terms of increasing metamorphic grade and possible isograd-producing reactions. The mineral data, in conjunction with geological considerations, are used to determine polychronous P-T arrays of an early high P/T event (c. 16°C/kb; 5°C/km) overprinted by a lower P/T event (c. 50°C/kb; 15°C/km) that provides an estimation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic exhumation of schist of 11 to 13 km and 19 to 22 km respectively. The effects of possible shear heating and recrystallization to form K-feldspar zone schist near the Alpine Fault is consistent with movement along a mid to lower crustal detachment surface during Cenozoic shortening, and near isothermal exhumation of the schists to form the Southern Alps. 相似文献